Lao Cai (Vietnam) (AFP) - While Kiab made 16, her brother promised to take her to your party in a tourist area in northern Vietnam. Instead, he bought her to your Chinese family like a bride.
The ethnic Hmong teen spent nearly a month in China until she surely could escape her new spouse, find help from local police and return to Vietnam.
"my buddy is nolonger an individual within my eyes -- he offered their own cousin to China," the name of Kiab, whose, told AFP in a housing for trafficking victims within the Vietnamese border town Lao Cai.
Vulnerable women in countries near China -- not simply Vietnam but Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia and also North Korea -- are increasingly being forced into relationships in the territory of the one-child policy, experts say.
Consequently millions of men now can't find Asian brides -- a key driver of trafficking, in accordance with rights groups.
China is suffering from one of the worst gender imbalances on earth as households prefer male children.
The Lao Cai pound currently houses twelve girls from different ethnic minority groups. All state these were fooled by relatives, friends or boyfriends and offered as brides to Chinese men.
"I had heard a great deal about trafficking. But I could not imagine it'd occur to me," Kiab said.
As illegal gangs run trafficking as well as the areas involved are poor and rural, formal information is patchy and likely underestimates the size of the issue, experts say.
But rights workers across Southeast Asia say they are witnessing "thorough" trafficking of women into China for forced marriages.
" the Chinese authorities have generally taken under the rug this issue," said Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director at New York-based Human Rights Watch.
- Tricked and sold -
Vietnamese girls can be purchased for up to $5,000 as women or to brothels, said Michael Brosowski, President and founder of Blue Dragon Kids' Base, which includes rescued 71 trafficked women from China since 2007.
" girls are fooled by persons providing jobs, or appearing as men. Those individuals do a lack of human sympathy as well as this quite intentionally, and for nothing aside from greed," he added.
It's likely that many of the girls find yourself working in brothels, but as a result of stigma of being a sex-worker they will usually record these were forced into marriage.
"It is mostly women who reside in isolated and mountainous regions who are being trafficked across the boundary, while there is no information for us," said 18-year-old Lang, from the Tay ethnic minority, who walked across the frontier illegally and was sold to some Chinese family by a friend.
Communist neighbours Vietnam and China discuss a mountainous, remote boundary extending 1,350 kilometers, rife with smuggling of goods of all sorts and noted largely by the Nam Thi water: live poultry, fruit and women.
In northern Vietnam, trafficking is now so extreme that areas claim they are living in fear.
"I worry much about it, as do all the mothers in the communities, but it has happened into a lot of ladies previously," said a community parent from the Red Dao ethnic minority group, Phan Pennsylvania May.
"I've one daughter. She is currently committed, but I am concerned about my daughter. We tell her never to speak around the trust or phone anyone, and always ask where she's going."
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"There is nothing in the home for these ladies, not even food to consume," said director Nguyen Tuong Long, referring to the terrible poverty that's another key driver.The shelter in Lao Cai it has helped scores of female subjects and opened this season.
Activists working to combat trafficking in Vietnam said police and authorities take the problem " seriously ".
May Na, in the Hmong ethnic group, was 13 when her uncle got her over the edge and pushed her to marry a Chinese man.
"I couldn't accept it. That I climbed over the wall and they left me in the home alone and ran away. I was wandering for more than a day, lost, resting inside the streets, crying," she said.
Eventually, Na ended up in a police station, but it took authorities per month to find out what had occurred and return her to Vietnam -- because she spoke neither Chinese or Vietnamese -- just her native Hmong.
Today 16, Na -- the oldest of five children -- is studying Vietnamese in the Lao Cai centre. She has chosen never to return to her own family, although her uncle has been arrested, she said.
"I was so sad once I was in China.
The government says it has introduced education programs in rural areas, near the edge, notice young girls not to trust outsiders.
Long, the center director, says he considers the number of cases is falling.
Anti-trafficking organizations in Vietnam say it is difficult to warn ladies of the hazards when it is often pal or a family member carrying out the deception.
Instead, they say there must be harsher penalties for traffickers -- including, for example, prosecutions at regional level to improve awareness in villages of potential punishments from trying to deter people,
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